Mai Dekemaba 1, 2021, ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka hou nā kuʻuna Kina i nā palapala hōʻoia GSP no nā huahana i lawe ʻia i nā mokuʻāina o EU, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine a me nā ʻāina 32 ʻē aʻe.He hoʻolaha kēia i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka General Administration of Customs i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i kēia makahiki ma ka "Notice on No longer issued GSP certificates of origin for goods exported to EU member states, the United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine and Liechtenstein" (Helu 84 i ka makahiki 2021) No. Hoolaha).ʻAʻole i manaʻo nui ʻia kēia hoʻolaha i ka poʻe maʻamau, akā he mea koʻikoʻi ia i nā ʻoihana hana he nui ma koʻu ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana hoʻoili.No ka mea ma hope o ia mea he 32 mau ʻāina o ka honua, me nā mokuʻāina o EU, ʻo United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine, a me Liechtenstein, e kāpae i ka mālama GSP no nā hoʻokuʻu aku o Kina, a e mālama iā Kina ma ke ʻano he ʻāina hoʻomohala no ke kālepa a ʻaʻole hou. hāʻawi i nā pono komo.Nā koho uku ʻōnaehana.Wahi a ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka Generalized System of Preferences (Generalized System of Preferences), i kapa ʻia ʻo Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana i hana ʻia a semi-manufactured mai nā ʻāina kūkulu ʻia (nā ʻāina pōmaikaʻi) i nā ʻāina ulu a nā ʻāina (nā ʻāina pōmaikaʻi).E hoʻolako i kahi ʻōnaehana koho uku āpau, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale, a me ka ʻole o ka uku.Mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka Generalized System of Preferences i ka makahiki 1978, ua hāʻawi aku nā ʻāina he 40 i nā koho uku GSP o koʻu ʻāina, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi o koʻu ʻāina, e like me nā mokuʻāina lālā o EU a me United Kingdom, Russia, Canada, a me Iapana.ua hoʻohana ikaika koʻu ʻāina i ka Generalized System of Preferences e hoʻonui i nā mea hoʻopuka i nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia a ua hana nui i ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa haole a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana.Wahi a ka mea kākau moʻolelo mai Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao, ʻo nā ʻāina he 40 i hāʻawi i koʻu ʻāina i nā koho uku GSP: EU 27 (Palani, Kelemānia, Italia, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Pokukala, Sepania) , Suedena , Finland, Austria, Polani, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungari, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia), United Kingdom, 3 mau ʻāina o ka Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan ), Tureke, Ukraine, Kanada, Kuikilana, Liechtenstein, Iapana, Norewai, New Zealand, Australia.Eia nō naʻe, me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o koʻu ʻāina a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka nohona o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole koʻu ʻāina he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa paha e like me nā kūlana o ka World Bank.No kēia kumu, ua hoʻolaha aku kekahi mau ʻāina GSP i ke kāpae ʻana i ka mālama GSP i hāʻawi ʻia i koʻu ʻāina i nā makahiki i hala.Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻāina makemake i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka GSP, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku i waho o koʻu ʻāina ke hauʻoli hou i nā koho uku ma muli o ka palapala kumu o GSP.E like me ia, e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ana visa kūpono o nā kuʻuna.Ma mua, ma hope o ka haʻi ʻana o ka Embassy Iapana a me ka Eurasian Economic Commission i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mālama GSP i hāʻawi ʻia iā Kina, ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka hou ka Customs i ka GSP iā Iapana a me ka Eurasian Economic Union mai ʻApelila 1, 2019 a me ʻOkakopa 12, 2021.Palapala koho kumu.ʻO ka palapala kumu o ka GSP he palapala kumu i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke keʻena ʻae ʻia o ka ʻāina makemake e like me nā lula kumu a me nā koi pili o ka ʻāina makemake o ka GSP.Nā palapala kūhelu.ʻAʻole kānalua, ʻo ka leʻaleʻa i nā koho uku ka mea nui a koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palapala GSP kumu.E pili ana i koʻu ʻāina, ma muli o ke "koi" o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke kālepa honua, ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ka palapala kumu GSP i hoʻopuka ʻia e koʻu ʻāina no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka palapala kumu, no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā haole a me ka palapala hōʻoia kahe, nā hana kālepa, a me nā palapala kālepa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo nā kuʻuna wale nō ka ʻoihana hoʻopuka no ka palapala kumu GSP.E hoʻomaka ana mai ka lā 1 o Dekemaba, ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka hou nā kuʻuna o koʻu ʻāina i nā palapala hōʻoia o ke kumu GSP ma waho o nā mokuʻāina lālā o EU, me Canada, Turkey, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, a me United Kingdom, ka mea i haʻalele i ka EU.Ma kēia mea, ua hoʻopuka pū ka General Administration of Customs i kahi hoʻomanaʻo i nā hui kūpono, e hōʻike ana i nā hui lawe aku e hoʻolaha i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā haole i nā koi o ka hoʻolaha dute i ka hiki wawe, e kamaʻilio a wehewehe maikaʻi, a pale i ka nele o ka palapala GSP o kumu e pili ana i ke kalepa.I ka manawa like, inā pono nā hui kūpono e noi no nā palapala kumu no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i nā ʻāina 32 i luna, hiki iā lākou ke noi no nā palapala kumu kumu ʻole (ʻike ʻia ʻo nā palapala kumu kumu, CO ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania).ʻO ka palapala kumu no ka makemake ʻole he palapala kumu o ka waiwai i hoʻopuka ʻia e like me nā lula kumu ʻole o ka ʻāina.Ua paʻi ʻia i kēia manawa.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka palapala kumu GSP, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi o ka noi.Wahi a ka ʻike o ka General Administration of Customs, ua paʻi ʻia ka palapala kumu ʻole makemake ʻole.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi o ka noi, a hiki i ka ʻoihana ke hoʻopau i ke kaʻina noi holoʻokoʻa me ka haʻalele ʻole i ka home.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ka lā 1 o Dekemaba, ʻo Norewai, New Zealand, a me Australia wale nō nā ʻāina e paʻa mau nei i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka Generalized System of Preferences no koʻu ʻāina.Ma kēia mea, ua haʻi aku kahi loea kālepa haole iā Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mālama GSP i hāʻawi ʻia i koʻu ʻāina e 32 mau ʻāina e hoʻolilo i kekahi mau ʻoihana kūʻai aku i nā makemake uku a lawe mai i kekahi koi.Akā ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ua kaupalena ʻia kēia hopena: ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o nā huahana i hana ʻia e Kina, paʻakikī i kahi kulekele tariff maʻalahi e hoʻopilikia i ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa o ke kālepa honua o nā huahana Kina, no laila ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka wā lōʻihi. ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka Kina.E hakakā no nā manawa mākeke nui aʻe.I ka manawa like, e hoʻomaka ana ka "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) i ka lā 1 o Ianuali o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hoʻolauna koʻu ʻāina i kahi hanana hou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona wehe.ʻO RCEP kahi kuʻikahi kālepa kūʻokoʻa holomua i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻāina he ʻumi o ka Association of Southeast Asian Nations, i hui pū ʻia e ʻelima mau ʻāina i loaʻa nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi me ASEAN, me koʻu ʻāina, Iapana, South Korea, Australia, a me New Zealand.He 15 mau ʻāina he ʻaelike kālepa kūʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe.Manaʻo ʻo RCEP e hoʻokumu i kahi kuʻikahi kālepa kūʻokoʻa me kahi mākeke hui ʻia ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai a me nā pale ʻole.(Beijing poʻomanaʻo mea kūʻai aku)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-01-2021